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The Pale Beach Hopper, Megalorchestia columbiana

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It’s fall and outer coast beach hoppers rejoice. Algal drift washes ashore and hoppers are abundant and active in the drift line.

Beach hoppers love fresh beach cast algae
Beach hoppers love fresh beach cast algae
There is a lot of hopper activity on, around, and under all the wave-deposited treasures. You can see abundant shows around this sea lettuce, and even more under the edges. Beach hoppers aren’t too picky it seems.

Look at all that beach hopper activity - guess Copenhagen really does satisfy
I guess Copenhagen really does satisfy
Terrestrial plants like tobacco attract hoppers too. Fresh shows mark the sand all around the edge of the snuff tin. Animal food also attracts hoppers.

Beach hoppers on a Nephtys carcass
Beach hoppers on a Nephtys carcass
Beach hoppers like their protein. Small drift line carcasses like this unfortunate polychaete, Nephtys, don’t last long.

 

Beach hoppers rejoice - a drift line dominated by eelgrass, Zostera
Beach hoppers rejoice – an early October drift line dominated by eelgrass, Zostera
A beach cast of Zostera brings out the beach hoppers. Early morning is a good time to see them out and about, celebrating.

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These images show the pale beach hopper, Megalorchestia columbiana. At least I think they’re M. columbiana. While I was trying to learn more about beach hoppers, Ricketts and Calvin kind of shook my confidence.

Anyone who consults the standard systematic literature will find the descriptions too intricate for the untutored mind…

That may be true, but I’m betting the little hoppers I’m talking about here are M. columbiana.

If you’re looking for an enjoyable activity, try spending a morning photographing beach hoppers. They are easy to locate and abundant in the drift line’s early morning light, but photographing them requires patience.

Most of my attempts looked like this.

On the move
On the move
Or like this.

It just leapt out of the frame, dang it!
It leapt right out of the frame, dang it!
They scurry this way and that, mostly away from you, and when you finally get one in focus, they are just as likely as not to spring away…like a flea. But don’t call them beach fleas. Ricketts and Calvin explain it like no one else.

It should be mentioned in extenuation of the hoppers that their variant name “beach flea” is a libelous misnomer.

I found that you can track a single individual until it tires and sits still for a photo. This takes a lot of concentration and patience. To get the photos I used in this post my attention was so directed at the hoppers that I twice took a soaking in the chilly swash.

Pale beach hopper, Megalorchestia columbiana
Pale beach hopper, Megalorchestia columbiana
With only a few more or less faint markings on the dorsum, you can see why people call them pale beach hoppers. At 2 cm and smaller, they can be abundant, and in this part of the world, most people’s first encounter with beach hoppers is with the pale beach hopper. But they aren’t the only hopper on the beach.

California beach hopper, Megalorchestia californiana
California beach hopper, Megalorchestia californiana
Megalorchestia columbiana shares exposed outer coast beaches with its congener, M. californiana, a bigger, red-antennaed version called the California or long-horned beach hopper.

References

Ricketts, E. W., and J. Calvin. 1968. Between Pacific Tides. 4th ed., revised by J. W. Hedgpeth. Stanford University Press.



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